Comprehensive assessment of the level of digitalization of rural areas in Russia (using the example of the Central Federal District)

Abstract

The aim of the article is to assess the current level of digitalization in rural areas of the regions of the Central Federal District of Russia. A comprehensive methodology for evaluat­ing the level of digitalization has been developed, which includes 12 indicators grouped into three categories: the development of ICT infrastructure, digital community, and digital ser­vices. The indicator of rural digitalization is represented by an integral index (IDRA). The index was calculated using statistical data and open data from mobile network operators as of 2023. The study revealed significant disparities in the digital development of rural territories. A typology of the regions of the Central Federal District has been proposed, identifying three types: advanced, moderate, and lagging. The advanced group includes Moscow, Vladimir, Bryansk, Voronezh, Tambov, and Kursk regions, while Tver region is classified as lagging. To overcome digital inequality, a differentiated approach is proposed, which includes moderniza­tion of ICT infrastructure, development of public-private partnerships, and the introduction of digital mentoring programs. The results obtained are of considerable significance for shap­ing targeted digitalization policies for rural territories in Russia.