Зависимость вариабельности сердечного ритма от частоты сердечных сокращений в юношеском возрасте
Аннотация
Исследуется степень зависимости вариабельности ритма сердца здоровых юношей и девушек от величины средней частоты ритма. В изученной группе молодых людей вариабельность сердечного ритма снижалась с увеличением частоты сердечных сокращений. При одинаковом увеличении частоты сердечных сокращений у девушек вариабельность сердечного ритма снижалась меньше, чем у юношей. Увеличение средней частоты сердечного ритма на 10 кардиоциклов в минуту уменьшало вариабельность сердечного ритма у юношей на 25,6 мс, а у девушек — только на 14,9 мс. Сделано предположение, что причина этих различий — разный гормональный фон в исследуемых группах.
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6. La Rovere M. T., Pinna G. D., Maestri R. et al. Short-term heart rate variability strongly predicts sudden cardiac death in chronic heart failure patients // Circulation. 2003. Vol. 107 (4). P. 565—570.
7. Maheshwari A., Norby F. L., Soliman E. Z. et al. Low heart rate variability in a 2-minute electrocardiogram recording is associated with an increased risk of sudden cardiac death in the general population: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study // PLoS One. 2016. Vol. 11 (8).
8. Billman G. E. Heart rate variability — a historical perspective // Frontiers in Physiol. 2011. Vol. 2. P. 86.
9. La Rovere M. T., Bigger J. T., Marcus F. I. et al. Baroreflex sensitivity and heartrate variability in prediction of total cardiac mortality after myocardial infarction // Lancet. 1998. Vol. 351. P. 478—484.
10. Souza N. M., Vanderlei L. C. M., Garner D. M. Risk evaluation of diabetes mellitus by relation of chaotic globals to HRV // Complexity. 2015. Vol. 20. P. 84—92.
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15. Monfredi O., Lyashkov A. E., Johnsen A. et al. Biophysical characterization of the underappreciated and important relationship between heart rate variability and heart rate // Hypertension. 2014. Vol. 64 (6). P. 1334—1343.
16. Umetani K., Singer D.H., McCraty R., Atkinson M. Twenty-four hour time domain heart rate variability and heart rate: relations to age and gender over nine decades // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1998. Vol. 31 (3). P. 593—601.
17. Holzman J.B., Bridgett D.J. Heart rate variability indices as bio-markers of topdown self-regulatory mechanisms: a meta-analytic review // Neurosci Biobehav. Rev. 2017. Vol. 74 (Pt A). P. 233—255.
18. Cole R. D., Kawasumi Y., Parikh V. Corticotropin Releasing Factor Impairs Sustained Attention in Male and Female Rats // Behav. Brain Res. 2016. Vol. 296. P. 30—34.
19. Thayer J. F., Ahs F., Fredrikson M. et al. A meta-analysis of heart rate variability and neuroimaging studies: implications for heart rate variability as a marker of stress and health // Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2012. Vol. 36. P. 747—756.
20. Brown L., Karmakar C., Gray R. et al. Heart rate variability alterations in late life depression: A meta-analysis // J. Affect Disord. 2018. Vol. 235. P. 456—466.